Rare Earth-Free Motors-Featured

Rare Earth-Free Motors: Can Permanent Magnet Motors Work Without Rare Earth Magnets?

Tesla’s recent announcement that the Cybercab motors use no rare earth metals immediately raised an obvious question: did Tesla simply return to induction motors? That would not be surprising. Induction motors do not require permanent magnets and can therefore reduce dependence on imported rare earth permanent magnet supplies. Tesla itself has extensive experience with induction…

Halbach Multipoles-Featured

Halbach Multipoles: From Uniform Fields to Higher-Order Field Distributions

Halbach arrays are widely known for controlling how magnetic flux is distributed through a specific arrangement of magnetization directions. The same principle can also be extended to cylindrical structures that generate dipole, quadrupole, sextupole, octupole, and other multipole field distributions. These Halbach multipoles are distinguished by the spatial order of the magnetic field they generate,…

Magnetic Field Gradients-Featured

Magnetic Field Gradients: How Permanent Magnet Systems Create Spatially Varying Fields

Strong magnetic fields and strong magnetic field gradients are not the same. Magnetic field strength describes the magnitude of a magnetic field at a given location, while magnetic field gradients describe how rapidly the field changes with position. This distinction becomes important when magnetic fields are used to generate forces or create position-dependent magnetic behavior.…

3D Printed Magnets-Featured

3D Printed Magnets: Capabilities, Limitations, and Where They Actually Make Sense

How 3D Printed Magnets Emerged? 3D printed magnets are permanent magnets or magnetic components produced by additive manufacturing, most commonly by printing polymer-bonded magnetic compounds layer by layer into the required geometry. Interest in this approach grew rapidly in the mid-2010s, when additive manufacturing was expanding beyond plastic prototypes into functional materials and industrial manufacturing.…

Temperature Effects on Neodymium Magnets

Temperature Effects on Neodymium Magnets: Magnetic Loss and Stability

Temperature Effects on Neodymium Magnets: Changes in Magnetic Performance As temperature rises, two related but different changes occur in the magnetic performance of Neodymium (NdFeB) magnets. The remanence Br decreases, reducing the magnetic flux or field that the magnets can provide. At the same time, the intrinsic coercivity Hcj also decreases, typically much more rapidly, which…

Voice Coil Motors-Featured

Voice Coil Motors: Magnetic Assemblies and Circuit Designs

Voice coil motors (VCMs), also known as voice coil actuators, are electromagnetic actuators used for precise linear or limited-angle motion. They generate force through the interaction between current-carrying coils and permanent magnetic fields, providing fast response, smooth motion, and accurate force control for positioning, vibration, and other motion applications. Magnetic assemblies in VCMs typically combine…

Magnetic Blocks-Featured

How Do Magnetic Blocks Work? Magnets, Polarity, and Self-Alignment

What Are Magnetic Blocks and Magnetic Tiles? Magnetic blocks, also called magnet blocks or magnetic building blocks, are construction toys that use permanent magnets to connect individual pieces. They come in different forms, including block-like pieces and the flat geometric pieces commonly sold as magnet tiles or magnetic tiles. Unlike conventional interlocking blocks, they rely…